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Where would be a better place to live: Ancient Athens or Sparta?
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Selected claim, supporting its parent
Athenians created the first
democracy
, where citizens took an active role in their city's government.
Pros
Cons
Pro claim 1
The Athenian
ekklesia
was an assembly of all Athenian citizens, which met roughly every 10 days, and made decisions about foreign policy, laws, and the conduct of public officials.
Pro claim 2
The Athenian
Boule
was a group of 500 men (50 from each of Athens' 10 tribes), who were chosen by lot to serve for one year. It set the agenda for the ekklesia, looked after day-to-day governing, and controlled the city's finances.
Con claim 1
Around 460 BCE, under the rule of Pericles, Athenian democracy began to transform into an
aristocracy
, in which ordinary people had less of a say.