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What caused World War One?
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Selected claim, opposing its parent
Nationalism was cultivated in European countries to support the broader colonial aspirations of governments.
Pros
Cons
Pro claim 1
German Weltpolitik
was justified by claims that Germany should become a world power, like its European neighbors, thereby tying nationalism with imperial goals.
Pro claim 2
Even in the late 19th century, nationalist literature in Britain often portrayed the
threat of Germany
, thereby framing the two countries as engaging in a struggle for power.
Con claim 1
As
Benedict Anderson famously argued
, European nationalism grew largely as a result of changes in the ways information was diffused: while elites may have some influence, it was a bottom-up phenomenon.